<aside> 📖 On this page you will find common medications that you may come across in general practice and their uses.

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Contents:

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Medical Terminology Pages

The Medical Terminology pages are searchable reference pages for medical abbreviations and medicines (both brand and generic names) commonly used in the NHS.

How to search these pages

  1. Use keyboard keys Ctrl + F → ****a white box will appear in the upper right corner of the page.

    ctrl F search field.png

    Red circle → your search term. In this example, we searched hb.

    Yellow circle → X/Y, where X is the search term result you are viewing and Y is the number of times it appears in the page. Here, searching hb gave us 4 hits and we are at the second one.

    Green circle → click on these arrows to move up and down the page to find the other hits (you can also use the ‘enter’ key to move through the page).

  2. When you type your search term in the box, all matches for the search term on the page will be highlighted in yellow and turn orange when you scroll to the next hit.

Searching page highlights.png

Happy hunting! 👀

*️⃣ One more thing to note…

Some medications are prescribed through a Shared Care Agreement (SCA). SCAs are made between a GP and a secondary care consultant (e.g., Psychiatrist, Cancer Specialist, etc.) when a patient’s condition is stable/predictable enough for the GP surgery to manage the ongoing treatment.

This is important to note for a few reasons:

  1. Once the secondary team establishes the medication routine, it cannot be changed by anyone except the specialist.
  2. These patients tend to require closer monitoring - many of the medication regimes require blood tests, etc. to keep track of the patient’s health.
  3. Not all of these medications are oral - some are injections and may need a nurse to administer them.
  4. SCAs can be found in patient notes on EMIS.

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In the lists below, medications that are usually part of an SCA are annotated with an asterisk (*****) next to the medication name (first column on the left).

So, to search for a med that’s likely to be in an SCA, use Ctrl+F to search for the asterisk (*****).

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Blood Thinning Medication 🩸

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Blood thinning medication, also known as an anticoagulant, is a drug that slows down the body's process of making blood clots. It's prescribed to people who are at high risk of having a stroke or heart attack.

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Medication name Brand names Type of medication
Warfarin Coumadin, Jantoven Anticoagulant
Acenocoumarol Sinthrome Anticoagulant
Rivaroxaban Xarelto Anticoagulant
Dabigatran Pradaxa Anticoagulant
Apixaban Eliquis Anticoagulant
Edoxaban Lixiana Anticoagulant
Aspirin (acetylcalicyclic acid) Anadin, Dispirin Antiplatelet
Clopidogrel Grepid, Plavix, Pidogrel Antiplatelet
Ticagrelor Brilique Antiplatelet
Prasugrel Effient, Efient Antiplatelet
Dipyridamole Attia Antiplatelet
Heparin Clexane, enoxaparin,
dalteparin, tinzaparin, Anticoagulant

Chest 🫁 💗

Medication name Brand names Type of medication Common uses
Amlodipine Istin CCB Hypertension, heart failure
Apixaban Eliquis Blood thinner DVT, pulmonary embolism, stroke, heart attack, AF
Acetyl salicylic acid Aspirin, Anadin, COX inhibitor Pain relief, heart attack, stroke, peripheral vascular disease
Atenolol Tenormin Beta blocker Hypertension, dysrthymia (irregular heartbeats)
Atorvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin Lipitor, Pravachol, Crestor, Zocor, Simvador Statin High blood cholesterol, prevent heart attack / stroke
Beclomethasone inhaler Fostair, Luforbec Inhaled steroid COPD, asthma
Bisoprolol Cardicor, Congescor Beta blocker Heart failure, irregular rhythms, high blood pressure
Candesartan Amias ARB High blood pressure, heart failure, secondary prevention for stroke/heart attack
Carbimazole Neo-Mercazole, Anti-Thyrox Anti-thyroid Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
Carvedilol Coreg Beta blocker High blood pressure
Clopidogrel Grepid, Plavix Antiplatelet
(blood thinner) Stroke, heart attack, peripheral vascular disease
Dabigatran Pradaxa Anticoagulant
(blood thinner) Irregular heart rhythm, blood clot eg pulmonary embolism
Digoxin Lanoxin Cardiac glycoside Irregular heart rhythm eg AF, heart failure
Diltiazem Adizem, Angitil, Tildiem, Viazem, Zemtard Calcium channel blocker High blood pressure, angina, Raynaud’s phenomenon, anal fissure (topical)
Edoxaban Lixiana Anticoagulant Blood clot, stroke, heart attack
Enalapril Innovace ACE inhibitor High blood pressure, heart failure
Felodipine Plendil, Cardioplen, Folpik, Felotens, Vascalpha, Neofel, Parmid Calcium channel blocker High blood pressure
Fluticasone inhaler Flixotide Steroid Asthma, COPD
Furosemide, frusemide Frusol, diuresal Diuretic (loop) Heart failure, oedema, high blood pressure
Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) Rectogesic, Minitran, Glytrin Nitrate Angina, anal fissures (topical)
Isosorbide mononitrate Isotard, Monomil, Chemydur, Elantan Nitrate Angina, heart failure
Labetalol Trandate Beta blocker High blood pressure, angina, heart attacks, strokes
Lisinopril Zestril ACE inhibitor High blood pressure, heart failure
Losartan Cozaar ARB High blood pressure, heart failure
Metoprolol Betaloc Beta blocker High blood pressure, migraine, heart failure
Molnupiravir Lagevrio Antiviral COVID-19
Montelukast Singulair Leukotriene antagonist Asthma, hypersensitivity reactions, allergy
Nicorandil Ikorel Vasodilator Angina
Nifedipine Adalat, Adipine, Coracten, Fortipine, Nifedipress Calcium channel blocker High blood pressure, Raynaud’s phenomenon
Nirmatrelvir, ritonavir Paxlovid Antiviral COVID-19
Perindopril Coversyl Arginine ACE inhibitor High blood pressure, heart failure
Propranolol Bedranol, Beta-prograne Beta blocker High blood pressure, anxiety, migraines, irregular heart rhythms (eg AF), symptoms from overactive thyroid, post variceal bleed
Rivaroxaban Xarelto Anticoagulant Prevention and treatment of blood clots
Salbutamol Ventolin, Salbulin, Airomir, ASmalal, Pulvinal, Salamol Short acting beta agonist Asthma, COPD
Sotalol Sotacor Beta blocker Irregular heart rhythm eg AF
Ticagrelor Brilique Antiplatelet Heart attack, stroke
Tiotropium inhaler Braltus, Spiriva, Spiriva Respimat Anticholinergic bronchodilator COPD, asthma
Verapamil Securon, Verapress, Veratab, Vera-Til Calcium channel blocker Angina, high blood pressure, cluster headaches
Warfarin Jantoven, Coumadin Anticoagulant Prevention and treatment of blood clot eg pulmonary embolism, DVT, stroke

Dermatology 🔬

Medication name Brand names Type of medication Common uses
Adalimumab Amgevita, Humira Biologic Psoriasis
Cetirizine Allacan, Benadryl, Piriteze, Zirtex Antihistamine Allergy, hay fever
Dexamethasone Maxidex Steroid Psoriasis, itch
Fusidic acid Fucithalmic, Fucidin Antibiotic Skin infection, eye infection
Hydrocortisone Dermacort, Derma Care, HC 45 Steroid Eczema, contact dermatitis, reaction to insect bites, psoriasis
Isotretinoin Roaccutane, Rizuderm, Reticutan, Isotrex Retinoid Acne, rosacea
Lymecycline Tetralysal 300 Antibiotic Acne, skin infection, STIs
Prednisone Deltacortril, Dilacort, Pevanti Steroid Psoriasis, Eczema, chest infection, immunosuppressant

Gut (including Diabetes & Anaemia) 💩