<aside> 📖 On this page you will find common medications that you may come across in general practice and their uses.
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Contents:
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The Medical Terminology pages are searchable reference pages for medical abbreviations and medicines (both brand and generic names) commonly used in the NHS.
Use keyboard keys Ctrl + F → ****a white box will appear in the upper right corner of the page.

Red circle → your search term. In this example, we searched hb.
Yellow circle → X/Y, where X is the search term result you are viewing and Y is the number of times it appears in the page. Here, searching hb gave us 4 hits and we are at the second one.
Green circle → click on these arrows to move up and down the page to find the other hits (you can also use the ‘enter’ key to move through the page).
When you type your search term in the box, all matches for the search term on the page will be highlighted in yellow and turn orange when you scroll to the next hit.

Happy hunting! 👀
Some medications are prescribed through a Shared Care Agreement (SCA). SCAs are made between a GP and a secondary care consultant (e.g., Psychiatrist, Cancer Specialist, etc.) when a patient’s condition is stable/predictable enough for the GP surgery to manage the ongoing treatment.
This is important to note for a few reasons:
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In the lists below, medications that are usually part of an SCA are annotated with an asterisk (*****) next to the medication name (first column on the left).
So, to search for a med that’s likely to be in an SCA, use Ctrl+F to search for the asterisk (*****).
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<aside> 📖
Blood thinning medication, also known as an anticoagulant, is a drug that slows down the body's process of making blood clots. It's prescribed to people who are at high risk of having a stroke or heart attack.
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| Medication name | Brand names | Type of medication |
|---|---|---|
| Warfarin | Coumadin, Jantoven | Anticoagulant |
| Acenocoumarol | Sinthrome | Anticoagulant |
| Rivaroxaban | Xarelto | Anticoagulant |
| Dabigatran | Pradaxa | Anticoagulant |
| Apixaban | Eliquis | Anticoagulant |
| Edoxaban | Lixiana | Anticoagulant |
| Aspirin (acetylcalicyclic acid) | Anadin, Dispirin | Antiplatelet |
| Clopidogrel | Grepid, Plavix, Pidogrel | Antiplatelet |
| Ticagrelor | Brilique | Antiplatelet |
| Prasugrel | Effient, Efient | Antiplatelet |
| Dipyridamole | Attia | Antiplatelet |
| Heparin | Clexane, enoxaparin, | |
| dalteparin, tinzaparin, | Anticoagulant |
| Medication name | Brand names | Type of medication | Common uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amlodipine | Istin | CCB | Hypertension, heart failure |
| Apixaban | Eliquis | Blood thinner | DVT, pulmonary embolism, stroke, heart attack, AF |
| Acetyl salicylic acid | Aspirin, Anadin, | COX inhibitor | Pain relief, heart attack, stroke, peripheral vascular disease |
| Atenolol | Tenormin | Beta blocker | Hypertension, dysrthymia (irregular heartbeats) |
| Atorvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin | Lipitor, Pravachol, Crestor, Zocor, Simvador | Statin | High blood cholesterol, prevent heart attack / stroke |
| Beclomethasone inhaler | Fostair, Luforbec | Inhaled steroid | COPD, asthma |
| Bisoprolol | Cardicor, Congescor | Beta blocker | Heart failure, irregular rhythms, high blood pressure |
| Candesartan | Amias | ARB | High blood pressure, heart failure, secondary prevention for stroke/heart attack |
| Carbimazole | Neo-Mercazole, Anti-Thyrox | Anti-thyroid | Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) |
| Carvedilol | Coreg | Beta blocker | High blood pressure |
| Clopidogrel | Grepid, Plavix | Antiplatelet | |
| (blood thinner) | Stroke, heart attack, peripheral vascular disease | ||
| Dabigatran | Pradaxa | Anticoagulant | |
| (blood thinner) | Irregular heart rhythm, blood clot eg pulmonary embolism | ||
| Digoxin | Lanoxin | Cardiac glycoside | Irregular heart rhythm eg AF, heart failure |
| Diltiazem | Adizem, Angitil, Tildiem, Viazem, Zemtard | Calcium channel blocker | High blood pressure, angina, Raynaud’s phenomenon, anal fissure (topical) |
| Edoxaban | Lixiana | Anticoagulant | Blood clot, stroke, heart attack |
| Enalapril | Innovace | ACE inhibitor | High blood pressure, heart failure |
| Felodipine | Plendil, Cardioplen, Folpik, Felotens, Vascalpha, Neofel, Parmid | Calcium channel blocker | High blood pressure |
| Fluticasone inhaler | Flixotide | Steroid | Asthma, COPD |
| Furosemide, frusemide | Frusol, diuresal | Diuretic (loop) | Heart failure, oedema, high blood pressure |
| Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) | Rectogesic, Minitran, Glytrin | Nitrate | Angina, anal fissures (topical) |
| Isosorbide mononitrate | Isotard, Monomil, Chemydur, Elantan | Nitrate | Angina, heart failure |
| Labetalol | Trandate | Beta blocker | High blood pressure, angina, heart attacks, strokes |
| Lisinopril | Zestril | ACE inhibitor | High blood pressure, heart failure |
| Losartan | Cozaar | ARB | High blood pressure, heart failure |
| Metoprolol | Betaloc | Beta blocker | High blood pressure, migraine, heart failure |
| Molnupiravir | Lagevrio | Antiviral | COVID-19 |
| Montelukast | Singulair | Leukotriene antagonist | Asthma, hypersensitivity reactions, allergy |
| Nicorandil | Ikorel | Vasodilator | Angina |
| Nifedipine | Adalat, Adipine, Coracten, Fortipine, Nifedipress | Calcium channel blocker | High blood pressure, Raynaud’s phenomenon |
| Nirmatrelvir, ritonavir | Paxlovid | Antiviral | COVID-19 |
| Perindopril | Coversyl Arginine | ACE inhibitor | High blood pressure, heart failure |
| Propranolol | Bedranol, Beta-prograne | Beta blocker | High blood pressure, anxiety, migraines, irregular heart rhythms (eg AF), symptoms from overactive thyroid, post variceal bleed |
| Rivaroxaban | Xarelto | Anticoagulant | Prevention and treatment of blood clots |
| Salbutamol | Ventolin, Salbulin, Airomir, ASmalal, Pulvinal, Salamol | Short acting beta agonist | Asthma, COPD |
| Sotalol | Sotacor | Beta blocker | Irregular heart rhythm eg AF |
| Ticagrelor | Brilique | Antiplatelet | Heart attack, stroke |
| Tiotropium inhaler | Braltus, Spiriva, Spiriva Respimat | Anticholinergic bronchodilator | COPD, asthma |
| Verapamil | Securon, Verapress, Veratab, Vera-Til | Calcium channel blocker | Angina, high blood pressure, cluster headaches |
| Warfarin | Jantoven, Coumadin | Anticoagulant | Prevention and treatment of blood clot eg pulmonary embolism, DVT, stroke |
| Medication name | Brand names | Type of medication | Common uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adalimumab | Amgevita, Humira | Biologic | Psoriasis |
| Cetirizine | Allacan, Benadryl, Piriteze, Zirtex | Antihistamine | Allergy, hay fever |
| Dexamethasone | Maxidex | Steroid | Psoriasis, itch |
| Fusidic acid | Fucithalmic, Fucidin | Antibiotic | Skin infection, eye infection |
| Hydrocortisone | Dermacort, Derma Care, HC 45 | Steroid | Eczema, contact dermatitis, reaction to insect bites, psoriasis |
| Isotretinoin | Roaccutane, Rizuderm, Reticutan, Isotrex | Retinoid | Acne, rosacea |
| Lymecycline | Tetralysal 300 | Antibiotic | Acne, skin infection, STIs |
| Prednisone | Deltacortril, Dilacort, Pevanti | Steroid | Psoriasis, Eczema, chest infection, immunosuppressant |